The Beautiful Victorian Home
Architecture
doesn’t merely add beauty and interest to its surroundings; it also provides
beholders with a window into the past. A home’s design speaks volumes about the
lifestyles of those for whom it was built. Just as contemporary style homes speak
to our desire to lead informal, convenient lives, Victorian homes have a story
to share about their former owners.
Carol
Calamari, Sales Associate at ERA Justin Realty, discusses the history and
traits of these beautiful homes from yesteryear.
Carol
says, “The Victorian era was a time of rapid change. Technologies were
advancing, and the middle class was growing larger and wealthier. Victorians
built their homes to reflect the new world and show off their new
affluence.” So, what are Victorian homes actually like? Learn about the
history and features of Victorian houses and see if purchasing one is right for
you.
What Is A
Victorian Home?
A
Victorian home is not a single style of architecture so much as it’s a
representation of a specific era. Homes built between 1840 and 1900 are called
Victorian and while they’re known for their colorful, ornate facades, there’s a
broad range in architectural features present in each of the different types of
houses that comprise the Victorian style. These styles include Gothic Revival,
Italianate, Romanesque, Queen Anne, Second Empire, and Eastlake.
Why Are
They Called Victorian Houses?
Victorian
houses were very much a product of their time. Although they were named after
Queen Victoria, their intricate and romantic architecture can be directly
attributed to the burgeoning Industrial Revolution, which brought with it a love
for using the latest materials and technologies to build homes unique to that
time period. Mass production, steam-driven sawmills, and new
transportation methods gave architects and builders a sense of design freedom
they had never experienced.
Unfortunately,
this over-the-top style quickly fell from favor with the emergence of the Arts
and Crafts movement of the early 20th century. Arts and Crafts stalwarts
preached simplicity in design and hand craftsmanship.
Characteristics of a Queen Anne Victorian
One of the most recognizable or
popular Victorian style is the Queen Anne. The Queen Anne style has an
asymmetrical overall shape that includes a steeply pitched irregular roof that
often has multiple intersecting gables.
The houses have a lot of decorative
detailing, such as classical columns, elaborate brackets, half-timbering,
patterned shingles, spandrel panels, spectacular chimneys and vergeboard
(decorative wood edging).
Queen Anne homes were highly
individual, with no two the same. Common characteristics of Victorian houses
include:
·
A variety of colors and textures used throughout the
entire house
·
Porches (frequently wrap-around) and balconies with
decorative trim (called spindlework)
·
Octagonal or circular towers or turrets
·
Large, projecting bay windows that were often highly
decorative
·
Entry doors with a large glass panel in the upper part of
the door
·
Exteriors were typically wood, but also often included
patterned brick or stone, clapboard, slate, stucco and terra cotta panels
Carol
adds, “If you are toying with the idea of purchasing a Victorian home, you
should be aware of the history and characteristics of this beloved
architectural style. Committing to a Victorian means you will be part of the
romance and history of a by-gone era.”
And Carol
would know the significance of these style homes. Carol is an active member of
the Rutherford Historic Preservation Committee since January 2018 and has
partnered with the National Trust for Historic Preservation and is certified
for her educational outreach, centering on the preservation and restoration of
historic properties. Having achieved this designation makes her
familiar with architecture that spans more than three centuries of history,
highlighting both high-style and vernacular buildings ranging from stately
Federal mansions and handsome Italianate row houses to modest Queen Anne
cottages as well as bungalows. For more information on these style homes,
contact Carol Calamari, at 201.939.7500.
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